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Asymptotic formula : ウィキペディア英語版
Asymptotic formula

In mathematics, an asymptotic formula for a quantity (function or expression) depending on natural numbers, or on a variable taking real numbers as values, is a function of natural numbers, or of a real variable, whose values are nearly equal to the values of the former when both are evaluated for the same large values of the variable.
An asymptotic formula for a quantity is a function which is asymptotically equivalent to the former.
More generally, an asymptotic formula is "a statement of equality between two functions which is not a true equality but which means the ratio of the two functions approaches 1 as the variable approaches some value, usually infinity".
==Definition==
Let ''P(n)'' be a quantity or function depending on ''n'' which is a natural number. A function ''F(n)'' of ''n'' is an asymptotic formula for ''P(n)'' if ''P(n)'' is asymptotically equivalent to ''F(n)'', that is, if
:\lim_\frac=1.
This is symbolically denoted by
:P(n) \sim F(n)\,

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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